Fuzzy Einstein WASPAS approach for the economic and societal dynamics of the climate change mitigation strategies in urban mobility planning

• We consider the requirement of taking climate action for authorities in urban mobility planning. Three alternative small-scale projects that city planners can develop and implement are used. Twelve societal dynamics criteria grouped as technical, environmental, economic, political. propose an improvement WASPAS by Einstein norms a fuzzy environment over triangular numbers. The results show best plan should be inclusive, equitable economically efficient. twin challenges posed biodiversity loss change compel public to transform their traditional policies take via However, interests stakeholders may differ so development implementation required become challenging. In this study, we trace how optimal into account actions taken reshape dynamics. To illustrate analyze complex forces drive decision-making process planning, scenario, which bunches three planning alternatives frequently proposed literature practiced cities. Alternatives assessed under twelve reflecting political dimensions decision problem. solving problem, Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) approach applying numbers evaluate rank prioritization mitigation strategies. method comprises two stages. first stage, weight coefficients calculated. second is applied select most suitable among alternatives. Testing validation model done through comparison with existing making methods literature. inclusive well Although economic dimension highly significant process, choosing option requires consideration other dynamics, too.